Epithelial tissues
Epithelial tissue
- compact arrangement of cells - cells form one or more layers arranged on the basement membrane (the intercellular layer containing protein fibers)
Type of epithelium |
Functions |
LOCATION |
simple squamous epithelium
|
- enables the transport of various
substances, e.g. oxygen and carbon dioxide |
- alveoli - capillary blood vessels |
simple cuboidal epithelium
|
- secretes and absorbs substances - lines the ducts of various glands |
- salivary glands, - nerve tubules |
simple columnar epithelium |
- absorbs
and secretes substances |
- stomach, - small intestine |
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
|
- lines a large part of the airways, - the cilia remove contaminants |
- respiratory tract, - trachea, - nasal cavity, - bronchi |
stratified squamous epithelium |
- mainly has a protective function |
- body surface
|
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